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Home › Types of Olives: 88 Olive Varieties, A to Z › Moraiolo Olives: Central Italy’s Bold Oil Olive
Drawing of Moraiolo olives to scale, about 1.83 grams, spherical, purple black at harvest.
Drawn to scale by olives101. Fruit weight, shape and colour from published variety descriptions, source.

Moraiolo Olives

L’olive à huile robuste d’Ombrie et de Toscane — verte, amère, piquante, riche en polyphénols.

The Moraiolo is one of central Italy’s great oil olives, grown across Umbria, Tuscany and the Marche. It gives a robust, intensely green oil — grassy, markedly bitter and peppery, high in the polyphenols that make olive oil both healthy and stable. It is often blended with the gentler Frantoio and Leccino to build classic Umbrian and Tuscan oils with backbone.

Origin
Umbria / Tuscany / Marche · Italy
Type
Oil olive
Colour
Green to black
Flavour (oil)
Green, bitter, peppery
Polyphenols
High — very stable
Role
Backbone of central-Italian blends
Best for
Robust finishing oil

Backbone of the Umbrian bottle

Moraiolo is what gives a great Umbrian oil its punch: a strong green-fruity nose, a clean bitterness and a pepper sting that lingers. Like the Puglian Coratina, that intensity is the high polyphenol content showing itself — which is also why a good Moraiolo oil keeps so well. It is a small, hardy tree that copes with the hill country of central Italy.

⚠ Worth knowing

Don’t mistake the bitterness and the throat-catch for a flaw — in a fresh Moraiolo oil they are signs of quality and of those healthy polyphenols. If you find it too fierce on its own, that is exactly why it is so often blended with rounder Frantoio and Leccino.

Substitutes

CoratinaPuglia’s equally bold, high-polyphenol oil olive.
FrantoioIts softer, more aromatic Tuscan blending partner.
KoroneikiGreece’s intense green oil olive.
In the kitchen: a few drops over ribollita, grilled steak or hearty beans — a finishing oil with enough character to stand up to bold food.