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Home › Types of Olives: 88 Olive Varieties, A to Z › Žutica Olives: Montenegro’s Ancient Olive
Drawing of Žutica olives to scale, about 3.11 grams, ovoid, colour not recorded at harvest.
Drawn to scale by olives101. Fruit weight, shape and colour from published variety descriptions, source.

Žutica Olives

The dominant olive of the Montenegrin coast around Bar, home of Stara Maslina, one of Europe’s oldest olive trees.

The Žutica is the dominant olive of Montenegro’s short Adriatic coast, especially around the town of Bar — which is home to the Stara Maslina, the “Old Olive,” estimated at well over two thousand years old and among the oldest olive trees in Europe. Hardy and productive, the Žutica gives a fruity, characterful oil and a traditional table olive along this ancient stretch of coast.

Origin
Bar, Adriatic coast · Montenegro
Type
Oil & table
Colour
Green to black
Flavour (oil)
Fruity, characterful
Famous for
The Stara Maslina (~2,000+ years)
Traits
Hardy, long-lived
Best for
Adriatic oil and table olives

The olive of the Old Olive

Bar, on Montenegro’s coast, guards one of the olive world’s living wonders: the Stara Maslina, an olive tree estimated at more than two thousand years old, its vast hollow trunk still putting out leaves and fruit. It is a Žutica — the variety that carpets this coast — and a fitting emblem for it. The Žutica gives a fruity, robust oil and a traditional cured olive, in a small but ancient olive culture.

⚠ Worth knowing

Montenegro’s olive output is small and mostly local, so Žutica oil is rarely exported — but the tradition is deep and the Stara Maslina draws visitors from around the world. It is one more reminder, alongside Crete’s and Spain’s ancient trees, of just how long this fruit has been with us.

Substitutes

OblicaThe Croatian Dalmatian olive up the same coast.
BužaThe intense Istrian oil olive.
KoroneikiThe Greek oil olive across the Adriatic.
In the kitchen: a fruity Adriatic oil for grilled fish and vegetables, and traditional table olives — from the coast of the Old Olive.