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olives101 Thursday 29 October 2026
Home › Types of Olives: 88 Olive Varieties, A to Z › Arbosana Olives: The Modern Hedgerow Oil Olive
Arbosana olive fruit, leaf and endocarp, cropped from the labelled cultivar plate
Photo: Kostelenos et al., Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania, CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), source.

Arbosana Olives

The compact Catalan olive of super-intensive groves: a fruity oil, a little more peppery than Arbequina.

The Arbosana is a small Catalan olive that has gone global for a very modern reason: it is compact, early-bearing and ideally suited to super-high-density hedgerow groves harvested by machine. Often planted alongside the Arbequina, it gives a fruity oil that is a touch greener and more peppery, with good aromatics — one of the olives quietly reshaping how the world grows oil.

Origin
Catalonia · Spain
Type
Oil olive
Colour
Green to purple
Flavour (oil)
Fruity, mild pepper
Growing
Super-high-density hedgerow
Traits
Compact, early, machine-harvest
Best for
Modern everyday extra virgin

The olive built for the modern grove

Traditional olive trees are big, slow and hand-harvested. Super-high-density (SHD) planting puts small olives in dense hedgerows that a machine can straddle and harvest in one pass — and the Arbosana, compact and quick to bear, is one of the varieties that makes it work. Its oil is fresh and fruity with a little more pepper and structure than Arbequina, which is why the two are so often grown together.

⚠ Worth knowing

SHD oils like Arbosana and Arbequina are behind a great deal of the world’s consistent, affordable extra virgin — California, Australia, Portugal and Chile all grow them. That is not a bad thing: machine harvest at peak ripeness can mean fresher oil. It is simply a different model from the old hillside grove.

Substitutes

ArbequinaIts softer, sweeter hedgerow partner.
KoroneikiThe other great SHD olive — greener, more intense.
Arbosana’s cousinsAny mild, fruity modern oil olive.
In the kitchen: a fresh, fruity all-purpose extra virgin — good raw and good enough to cook with, the daily bottle.