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Home › Types of Olives: 88 Olive Varieties, A to Z › Grossane Olives: The Black Olive of the Baux
Grossane olives on the branch (INRA reference photo)
Photo: INRA DIST from France, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Grossane Olives

The plump black olive of the Vallée des Baux: mild, fruity and protected.

The Grossane is a Provençal olive of the Vallée des Baux, in the Alpilles — a plump, round, black table olive that ripens fully and is cured soft, sweet and fruity. It is the dark partner to the valley’s cracked green Salonenque, and together they make the protected olives noires de la Vallée des Baux. The Grossane also presses into a smooth, mild oil.

Origin
Vallée des Baux, Provence · France
Type
Table & oil
Colour
Black
Size
Large, round
Flavour
Soft, sweet, fruity
Protected as
Olives noires de la Vallée des Baux
Best for
Black table olives, smooth oil

The dark side of the Baux

The Vallée des Baux is one of France’s great olive corners, and it speaks in two voices: the fresh, cracked green Salonenque, and the soft, ripe black Grossane. Left to ripen fully and cured gently, the Grossane is plump, mild and fruity, with none of the harshness of a hard green olive — the kind of black olive you eat slowly, whole, with bread and a glass of something Provençal.

⚠ Worth knowing

A genuine ripe black Grossane is naturally dark and varied in shade, soft and sweet — the opposite of the uniform, rubbery, oxidised “black olives” in a cheap tin. Look for the protected Baux name and a natural cure.

Substitutes

NyonsThe other great soft black Provençal olive.
Niçoise (Cailletier)Smaller, sweet, also from the French south.
GaetaItaly’s soft, mild black table olive.
In the kitchen: whole with bread and rosé, in a daube or a tapenade, or scattered through a Provençal salad — soft, sweet and unmistakably of the Baux.