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Nocellara del Belice — illustration

Nocellara del Belice

Le cépage sicilien derrière la célèbre Castelvetrano — olive de table vert vif et belle huile.

The Nocellara del Belice is the Sicilian olive variety that, cured a particular way, becomes the famous bright-green Castelvetrano table olive. Grown in the Valle del Belìce in western Sicily, it is genuinely dual-purpose: the plump green fruit makes a superb buttery table olive, and pressed it gives a fresh, green, well-balanced extra virgin. The table olives carry a protected designation.

Origin
Valle del Belìce, Sicily · Italy
Type
Table & oil
Colour
Bright green
Cured as
Castelvetrano
Flavour
Buttery, mild, fresh
Oil
Green, balanced
Best for
Table olives and oil

One olive, two names

This is a good example of how olive names work. Nocellara del Belice is the cultivar — the tree and its fruit. Castelvetrano is what you call those olives once they have been cured by the mild Sicilian method that keeps them that startling green and gives them their buttery, almost sweet flavour. So every Castelvetrano is a Nocellara del Belice; not every Nocellara is sold as a Castelvetrano — some are pressed for oil instead.

What the sellers don’t tell you

That vivid green is natural to the variety and its fresh cure — but be wary of cheap bright-green olives from elsewhere dyed or treated to imitate the Castelvetrano look. The real thing is a protected Sicilian product. See the full story on the Castelvetrano page.

Substitutes

CastelvetranoThe same olive, cured — the table version.
Tonda IbleaSicily’s other great dual-purpose olive.
Ascolana TeneraFor a similarly large, mild green olive.
In the kitchen: as a table olive, the buttery green Castelvetrano everyone loves ; as an oil, a fresh green Sicilian extra virgin for raw dishes.