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Home › Types of Olives: 88 Olive Varieties, A to Z › Rosciola Olives: A Dual-Purpose Olive of Central Italy
Drawing of Rosciola olives to scale, about 1.87 grams, spherical, light green flushing violet-red, heavily lenticelled at harvest.
Drawn to scale by olives101. Fruit weight, shape and colour from published variety descriptions, source.

Rosciola Olives

The all-rounder of Lazio, the Marche and Abruzzo: a mild, fruity oil and a good table olive.

The Rosciola is a versatile, much-loved olive of the central Italian hills, grown across Lazio, the Marche and Abruzzo. It is dual-purpose: pressed it gives a sweet, fruity, well-rounded oil with almond and ripe-fruit notes and gentle bitterness ; cured it makes a good table olive. A dependable regional all-rounder from the green heart of Italy.

Origin
Lazio / Marche / Abruzzo · Italy
Type
Table & oil
Colour
Green to black
Flavour (oil)
Sweet, fruity, rounded, almond
Bitterness
Gentle
Role
Central Italian all-rounder
Best for
Soft oil and table olives

Central Italy’s friendly olive

The Rosciola is the kind of olive a region keeps because it does everything well. Its oil is sweet, fruity and round, easy to like, with almond and ripe-fruit notes and only soft bitterness ; its fruit also cures into a pleasant table olive. It is often blended with the bolder Moraiolo and the balanced Frantoio in central-Italian oils, lending sweetness and roundness.

⚠ Worth knowing

“Rosciola” covers a few closely related local strains across central Italy rather than one fixed cultivar — the name describes its reddish (rosso) tinge on ripening. A named Sabina or central-Italian Rosciola is a soft, sweet, approachable oil.

Substitutes

FrantoioThe balanced central-Italian benchmark.
LeccinoGentle, round and sweet.
DrittaAbruzzo’s fresh, balanced oil olive.
In the kitchen: a soft, sweet everyday oil for central-Italian cooking, and a pleasant table olive alongside.