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Home › Types of Olives: 88 Olive Varieties, A to Z › Alfonso Olives (Botija): Peru’s Big Purple Kalamata Look-Alike
Large dark purple Alfonso table olives in a glass dish
Photo: Steven Walling, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Alfonso olives (Botija)

South America’s big purple olive, cured in wine to pass for a Kalamata: good on its own, but not Greek.

The Alfonso is a large, deep-purple olive from Peru and Chile, where it is also known as the Botija. It is brine-cured in wine and vinegar, which gives it a soft, juicy texture and a sour, fruity tang — and a colour and shape strikingly close to a Kalamata. That resemblance is exactly why it is so often sold, around the world, as one.

Origin
Peru & Chile
Also called
Botija
Type
Table olive
Colour
Deep purple
Size
Large
Flavour
Soft, sour, fruity, winey
Best for
Snacking, salads, antipasti

A good olive with a borrowed name

On its own terms the Alfonso is excellent — big, tender, almost meaty, with a wine-cured sourness that fans love. South American olive growing is real and growing, and the Botija is one of its stars. The only trouble is the name on the jar.

⚠ What the sellers don’t tell you

Because the Alfonso looks so much like a Kalamata — large, purple, wine-cured, pointed — it is frequently sold simply as “Kalamata,” or used in “Kalamata” dishes, far from Greece. It is bigger and softer than a true Kalamata, and Peruvian, not from the Greek PDO region. A fine olive ; just not the one the label claims. See the great olive name swap.

Substitutes

KalamataThe Greek olive it imitates — smaller, firmer, winier.
GaetaSoft Italian black olive, similar tenderness.
NyonsSweet, soft French black olive.
In the kitchen: enjoy it for what it is — a big, juicy, wine-sour olive — on an antipasto board or in a salad, and call it by its real name.