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Home › Types of Olives: 88 Olive Varieties, A to Z › Chemlal de Kabylie Olives: Algeria’s Mountain Olive
Drawing of Chemlal de Kabylie olives to scale, about 1.63 grams, asymmetric ovoid, deep purple-black, harvested late at harvest.
Drawn to scale by olives101. Fruit weight, shape and colour from published variety descriptions, source.

Chemlal de Kabylie Olives

The dominant olive of Algeria’s Kabylie mountains: hardy, dual-purpose, with a fruity, golden oil.

The Chemlal de Kabylie is the great olive of Algeria, dominating the groves of the Kabylie mountains east of Algiers. Hardy and well suited to mountain terraces, it is dual-purpose: pressed it gives a fruity, golden, gently bitter oil ; cured it makes a traditional table olive. Algeria is a major North African olive country, and the Chemlal is its backbone.

Origin
Kabylie · Algeria
Type
Table & oil
Colour
Green to black
Flavour (oil)
Fruity, golden, gently bitter
Terrain
Mountain terraces
Role
Algeria’s dominant olive
Best for
Oil and table olives

The olive of the Kabylie mountains

The terraced mountain groves of Kabylie are some of North Africa’s most beautiful olive country, and the Chemlal carpets them — a hardy, productive variety deeply woven into Berber life and cooking. Its oil is fruity and golden with a gentle bitterness, and the fruit is also cured for the table. Olive growing here is ancient and central to the region’s identity.

⚠ Worth knowing

Algerian oil is mostly consumed at home rather than exported, so it is little known abroad — but it is a real and ancient tradition. A Kabylie Chemlal oil, where you can find it, is a fruity, golden taste of a North African olive culture the export shelves overlook.

Substitutes

ChemlaliTunisia’s soft, golden oil olive (a relative).
Picholine MarocaineMorocco’s versatile national olive.
ArbequinaA similarly soft, fruity oil.
In the kitchen: a fruity, golden oil for North African cooking — couscous, grilled vegetables, bread — and traditional cured olives alongside.

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