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Farga Olives — illustration

Farga Olives

L’olive millénaire d’Espagne — le cépage des oliviers monumentaux du Maestrat, fruit et huile après deux mille ans.

The Farga is the olive of deep time. Grown in the Maestrat, the hill country where the provinces of Castellón, Tarragona and Teruel meet in eastern Spain, it is the variety behind some of the oldest living olive trees on earth — monumental, hollow-trunked giants, many over a thousand years old, a few credibly dated to Roman times. They still fruit, and still press a delicate, sweet, fruity oil.

Origin
Maestrat (Castellón/Tarragona) · Spain
Type
Oil olive
Colour
Green to black
Flavour (oil)
Sweet, fruity, delicate, almond
Famous for
Millennial monumental trees
Traits
Extraordinarily long-lived
Best for
Fine, gentle oil — and wonder

Trees older than the language

The Farga grows slowly and lives almost unimaginably long. Across the Maestrat stand thousands of oliveras milenàries — millennial olive trees — with trunks the width of a small room, twisted and hollowed by centuries, some planted, it is thought, while Rome still ran the roads nearby. The famous “Farga de l’Aribela” and her sisters are protected monuments. And they are not relics: they still set fruit each year, pressed into a sweet, almond-scented oil.

Worth knowing

Oil from certified ancient Farga trees is sold as a premium, story-rich product — and it should be genuinely good, delicate and sweet, not just a souvenir. As always, look for the cultivar named and a real producer. The wonder is real; so should be the oil.

Substitutes

ArbequinaThe other gentle, sweet Catalan-region oil.
EmpeltreA mild Spanish oil olive of the same eastern country.
TaggiascaFor a similarly delicate, almond-sweet oil.
In the kitchen: a delicate finishing oil for fresh dishes — and, if you ever stand under one of its thousand-year-old trees, a humbling reminder of how long this fruit has fed people.