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Home › Types of Olives: 88 Olive Varieties, A to Z › Toffahi Olives: Egypt’s Big Green Table Olive
Toffahi olives, whole fruit on the germplasm reference grid
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Toffahi Olives

Egypt’s big, apple-shaped green olive: crisp and mild, a staple of the Egyptian table.

The Toffahi — from the Arabic for “apple,” for its large, rounded, apple-like shape — is Egypt’s best-known table olive. Grown in the Fayoum and the oases, it is a big, crisp, mild green olive, usually cracked or whole-cured and eaten in quantity. Egypt is one of the world’s largest table-olive producers, and the Toffahi is its friendly face — from a land that has grown olives since the time of the pharaohs.

Origin
Fayoum / oases · Egypt
Type
Table olive
Colour
Green
Size
Large, apple-shaped
Texture
Crisp, fleshy
Flavour
Mild, fresh
Best for
Cracked & whole table olives

An olive from the land of the pharaohs

Olives and their oil appear in ancient Egyptian tombs and rituals — this is one of the oldest olive cultures anywhere — and the tradition is alive today in a big table-olive industry. The Toffahi is its mainstay: a large, crisp, mild green olive, cracked and brine-cured, eaten generously with bread, cheese and the Egyptian table. Egypt now ranks among the very largest producers of table olives on earth.

⚠ Worth knowing

Egyptian table olives are produced on a huge scale and mostly eaten fresh and young — crisp and mild rather than complex. It is a useful reminder that the olive is not only a European story: North Africa and the Levant grow and eat enormous quantities, often of varieties the export market never names.

Substitutes

HalkidikiGreece’s big crisp green table olive.
GordalSpain’s giant green snacking olive.
Nabali / Picholine MarocaineOther big regional table olives.
In the kitchen: cracked green olives with bread, white cheese and tomatoes — the everyday taste of the Egyptian table.

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