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In Focus: The Picholine Olive

Slender green Picholine olives in a bowl on a French table

Ask for a green French olive and you’ll likely be handed a Picholine. Slim, firm and elegantly green, it’s the everyday green table olive of southern France — crisp, lightly salty and gently nutty. Here’s the olive that defines a French aperitif spread.

The French green classic

The Picholine is a slender, pointed green olive grown across southern France, especially in the Gard and around the Mediterranean south. It’s a table olive first, picked green and cured in the traditional French style, sometimes with a touch of citric brine that gives it a characteristic crisp, fresh bite. The flesh is firm and the flavour clean and slightly nutty, with a pleasant saltiness and a mild bitterness that’s refreshing rather than harsh. The same name travels: a related Picholine is grown in Morocco and elsewhere, both for the table and for oil.

At the table

Picholine is the green olive of the French apéritif — serve them cold and whole with a pastis, a dry white or a glass of rosé, and a few salted almonds alongside. Their firm texture and clean flavour also make them good in cooking, scattered through a chicken braise, a tapenade or a Provençal salad. As with any table olive, texture tells you the most: choose firm, glossy fruit and avoid anything soft or dull. A good Picholine is the unfussy, reliable green olive every Mediterranean kitchen seems to keep within reach.

At the table

Picholine is the dependable everyday green olive — not flashy, just consistently good. Choose firm, glossy fruit and serve them simply with an aperitif, where their crisp, nutty character shines. A little good oil, lemon and herbs will dress a plain jar nicely, but a fresh Picholine rarely needs much help.

Drawn from southern French table-olive tradition.