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Fennel, Blood Orange and Olive Salad

A bowl of olives

Crisp aniseed fennel, sweet-sharp blood orange, salty black olives and good oil — a bright, three-bite Sicilian-style salad that looks like a sunset and takes five minutes.

This is winter sunshine on a plate, and a perfect lesson in balance: sweet orange, salty olive, anise fennel, bitter oil. Each one needs the others.

What you need

1 fennel bulb, shaved paper-thin; 2 blood oranges, peeled and sliced into rounds; a handful of good black olives (a winey Kalamata or soft Gaeta); thinly sliced red onion; and a dressing of nothing more than good extra virgin olive oil, a squeeze of the orange, salt and pepper. A few fennel fronds and mint to finish.

Method

Lay the orange rounds on a plate, scatter the shaved fennel, onion and olives over, drizzle generously with oil and a little orange juice, and season. That’s the whole thing. No lettuce, no fuss.

Shave the fennel, and use the orange juice

Two small things make it. Shave the fennel as thinly as you can — a mandoline or a steady hand — because thick fennel is woody and aggressive, while paper-thin fennel is crisp and delicate. And dress it with the juice of the orange rather than vinegar or lemon: it keeps the salad sweet-sharp and seamless. The olives are doing the salt and the depth, so a fierce, peppery oil is welcome here — it’s the bitter note that ties sweet and salty together.